Show grooming: what is allowed

This article is based on the FCI rules that apply to international shows awarding the CACIB, consulted in October 2026. For any other event, also check the organiser's provisions.

The principle: regulated preparation

Section 4 of the FCI rules allows grooming, cutting, combing and brushing. It forbids substances that alter the structure, colour or shape of the coat, skin or nose. [1]

This means that preparing the coat is possible, but permission to cut does not make every cut compliant with the standard.

For the Poodle, certain clips are described precisely. For the American Cocker Spaniel, the standard asks in particular for a natural presentation. [2][3]

A few examples to help you understand

Combing and brushing: yes, with techniques suited to the coat.

Cutting or clipping: depending on the breed and the intended presentation. The Poodle has clips with clipped areas; this is not a rule for all dogs. [2]

Using a product: check its effect. A commercial name such as "show special" guarantees no permission. A dye that changes the colour or a fixative that changes the shape of the coat falls within the FCI prohibition. [1]

Putting the dog on a table: the time needed for grooming. He must not be left tied up there beyond his preparation. [1]

Beginner: three tips for avoiding mistakes

1. Read the rules for your event. Identify the type of show and check the instructions for preparation on site. Find out in particular where grooming is allowed.
2. Check the "Coat" section of the standard. Before cutting, check the texture, length and appearance expected. If there is an appendix on grooming, read that too.
3. Explain your project to the groomer. Say that you are preparing for a show and bring the standard. You can then discuss the presentation before any major change.

Intermediate: three tips for making the right decisions

1. Examine each product according to its function. Ask what it really does: clean, make combing easier, fix, colour or change the texture. If you are unsure whether it is compliant, have the organiser clarify its use before you apply it.
2. Tell a habit apart from a permission. Seeing another exhibitor use a product or do a certain cut does not prove that the practice is compliant. Go back to the applicable text.
3. Check the requirements specific to your breed. The American Cocker Spaniel standard says, for example, that electric clippers on the back are not desirable. This detail should guide your preparation, even if the general rules allow cutting. [3]

Advanced: three tips for checking your preparation

1. Look for the detailed limits of the chosen clip. For the Poodle, the appendix details the different presentations. For the English Saddle clip, it forbids in particular hairspray or any other product intended to hold the top-knot. [2]
2. Check the version and the date of application of the texts. Keep the official links and check that they are up to date before the season. A rule book published for a future date must not be confused with the one that applies to your show.
3. Organise the finishing touches around the dog's comfort. Get your equipment ready, limit handling to what is useful and end the session when he is ready. Breaks are part of a well-run preparation.

Before adding a touch-up, ask yourself what it brings and which rule it rests on. A well-controlled preparation lets you approach the ring with more confidence.

Sources

• [1] FCI: Regulations for FCI Dog Shows (PDF)
• [2] FCI: Standard No. 172, Poodle (PDF)
• [3] FCI: Standard No. 167, American Cocker Spaniel (PDF)