Learning to walk properly

Walking at a show is something you learn. First you need to know how to move together on the lead, then prepare the presentation of the gait: the judge needs to see smooth movement that suits the breed. [1, 2]

Your role: find the rhythm that lets your dog show itself naturally.

Beginner — Walking together

1. Start somewhere quiet

Before the distractions of the show, practise at home or in a quiet space, with comfortable, well-fitted equipment.

The little game: walk a few steps, say "yes" when your dog comes along without pulling, then reward. Gradually increase the length of the route. [1]

2. Teach a start cue

Choose a short word, like "let's go", to announce that you are going to move off together.

Try this: say it just before you set off, then reward your dog when it follows you. To turn, gently get its attention before changing direction. [1]

3. Reward a relaxed lead

Your dog needs to understand that staying close to you is worthwhile.

Your reflex: regularly reward steps without pulling. If it reaches the end of the lead, call it softly and encourage it back to you before moving off again. Avoid jerking the lead. [1]

Intermediate — Preparing the gait

1. Tell a walk from a presentation

Around the show, your dog should be able to walk calmly beside you. When the gait is being shown, it should also look ahead and move freely.

Try this: practise these two situations separately. In the ring, avoid asking for constant eye contact with your face, which can disturb its presentation. [4]

2. Find the right pace for your breed

Good movement depends on the dog and its breed. Copying the speed of another team is not always helpful.

Your mission: watch your breed at shows, then ask an experienced mentor to help you find a steady rhythm. Aim for smoothness rather than speed. [2, 3]

3. Start with straight runs

A short straight line lets you work on the start and on consistency before adding changes of direction.

Try this: choose safe ground, move a short distance, then pause. Your dog should be able to move without being dragged or lifted by the lead. [2, 4]

Advanced — Showing the movement clearly

1. Prepare the patterns you are asked for

The judge may ask you for an up-and-down or a move around the ring to see the dog from different angles.

Try this: practise each pattern separately first. Plan your changes of direction so you don't cut across your dog's path or throw it off balance. Then follow the judge's instructions. [2]

2. Film yourself to adjust your handling

While you are moving, it is hard to see the whole movement. A video lets you step back.

Your check: is the rhythm steady? Does your dog move easily? Do your gestures or the lead get in the way of its presentation? Have someone experienced in your breed watch the footage. [2]

3. Add distractions gradually

A handling class lets you practise movement around other people and dogs.

Try this: start with enough space between teams and a short run. Raise the difficulty once your dog stays comfortable. If it loses focus, simplify rather than speeding up to get it over with. [3]

The good sign of progress

Your dog sets off with you, keeps a steady rhythm and follows your changes of direction without constant pulling.

Also keep real walks where it can explore and sniff: not every outing needs to become a training session. [1]

A lovely gait presentation is a team moving with ease.

The exercises suggested are teaching guidelines, not regulatory requirements. The illustration accompanies the article; it is not a technical reference for analysing gait.